Textbook in PDF format This book discusses recent developments in fractional calculus and fractional differential equations in a very elaborative manner and is of interest to research scholars, academicians and scientists who want to enhance the knowledge in the context of new insights and mathematical ideas in fractional calculus and its emerging applications in various fields. It focuses on strengthening the existing results along with identifying the practical challenges encountered. The purpose of this collection is to provide comprehension of articles that reflect recent mathematical results as well as some results in applied sciences untouched by the tools and techniques of fractional calculus along with their modelling and computation having applications in diverse arenas