Book in PDF format This book focuses on the medical and surgical management of the spine. This book is divided into two volumes. This new two-volume book on Spine Surgery is to be recommended for bringing a true ‘evidence-based state of the art’ on a vast array of spine topics. These two volume book consists of 15 sections, which include general, developmental disorders, metabolic disorders, bone grafting, cervical spine, spinal cord injury, lumbar spine 1, lumbar spine 2, motion preservation, thoracic spine, pediatrics, adult deformity, tumor, vascular malformations, and infection, complications, and minimally invasive surgery and navigation, which are further divided into 135 chapters. The 135-chapter evidence-based text was then edited by the nine spine surgeons representing Brazil, Canada, China, Egypt, Germany, India, Japan, and the United States. Whether someone is a trainee or an expert spine surgeon, our hope is that this international textbook of spinal surgery is a glimpse into how the rest of the world is effectively caring for their patients